Tag: Neologisms

  • Kwelics of place, including bodies.

    Kwelics of place, including bodies.

    Sheep bone, photo by me

    Extract of Rivering, Fluminism as Literature (PhD).

    Like sedimentary rock traps bodies to become fossils, bodies of water contain the nucleotides of all who live within, or have recently lived. Same with air. They recount a story of genetic diversity or its demise. We just need the right tools to find them, unless we are so tiny that we do not need tools. Imagine the world of the tiny!

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    In life, organic bodies move in balance with microbial symbionts, not least expressed in the mammalian gut brain axis, reproduction, and systems of immunity. That is until the pathogens overcome, or death comes by any other means and all is subsumed. Those same bacteria that supplied us with our happy thoughts now overwhelm our spectacular mass of structured carbon. But they are still helping us, regardless, like all our crucial scavengers and detrivores—including a writhing mass of blowfly larvae—to mix down into the ground. And from there, critically, they aid us to reassemble at the confluences with new, exciting life forms. The laws of thermal dynamics apply to these flows, and heat is released (imagine all that resistance), and, yes, smell. But death begets life.

    Like rivers, animate life embodies moving places, and vice versa—everything moves and is moved—though it remains a question of endurance under geo-thermal and atmospheric forces, as to when the moving processes of decay will begin, and how much resistance to that decay there will be. Once more, opportunities for diversity are bountiful.

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    In perfect flow with the floloca, stable isotopes of the distinct recipe of the Stowe water oozes from the hill. They are probably still traceable in those ol’bones of the Brights, laid feet to the east, the last forms of a human body to decompose. In hardwood coffins buried deep in the 19th century, and at this latitude and altitude, they are, most likely, still clinging on to the peacefulness of St Michael’s. And they could still tell us a story or two. As forensic anthropologist, Sue Black, writes

    “As water percolates through various geological formations, it will take up isotope ratios of elements specific to that location and when we ingest it, its signature will be transferred into the chemical make-up of all our tissues.” p39

    These are our watermarks, long after death.

    “So we could, in theory, look at the remains of an individual and, from the isotopic signature in the otic capsule and first molar, discover where in the world their mother was living when she was pregnant with them and the nature of her diet. We could then analyse the remainder of the adult teeth to establish where the deceased person had grown up, and then the rest of their bones to determine where they had lived for the past fifteen years or so. Finally, we could use their hair and nails to locate where they spent the last years or months of their life.”

    The same it is for all life, regardless of variations in genetic make-up.

    Watermarks.

    ~~~

    Fluminists and crime writers find forensics fascinating. We care in the superlative detail and the tools that solve puzzles and seek justice. We observe, photograph, collect, sort. We imagine, philosophise, assemble, sketch. To test, to annotate, to review. And then we share the signs and the traces that we find in the flows, and we tell the stories of the dead ancestors and the extirpated, bringing their aliveness to us again, proven in the small things.

    We acknowledge that life, and also death, always leave their marks, whether our human sensibilities are able to perceive them or not. Our cultures, inheritance, status and styles can be read by scalpel and litmus. So, too, our fears and early traumas, given away by our scars and our deepest secrets. Identities matter, and the unions matter (think DNA), and places really do matter. But also the bullets, the knives, the overdoses, the radiation, drugs, pesticides, carcinogens, plastic toxicities, the abuses and greed, and the chemistries and the violences of the Anthropocene. There is a bright forensic light able to be shone upon our human failings, to illuminate the wanton release of poison into the flow.

    Extraction to waste. Dominance and hegemony. Of soil, water, air, life, even rock. How vulnerable have we made life be? Diatoms in lungs, pollen under nails, heavy metals (lead, mercury, gold), and isotopes swapped in and out of place, tattoos through each other, and of place, and of the many confluences between all living beings and all things; evidence, proof, yes, but they are also memoirs. Lives are honoured by the seeking of truth to their ends. Minerals, food, and water are embodied from the ground in which they emerge, like records of the journey. So it is in the trace of all living things, and the rocks and rivers, the great migrations and colliding continents. To the end of time. We are space dust, even in the gold nanoparticles from rivers we accidentally ingest to metabolise in our livers and spleens.

    The word forensics is rooted in latin for forums, open arenas within Roman cities that hosted all kinds of civic events drawing a crowd. Criminal trials tended to attract more interest than civil disputes, as they do to this day, and the more infamous the individuals involved (like Caraticus), the louder the rabble. Presentation of both crime and evidence, and sometimes baseless character assassinations, were brought by advocates who argued for the few privileged citizens permitted to have their cases heard before magistrates or consuls. These courts would pop up with temporary wooden benches (the seats of the adjudicators) between market day, say, and official games. The system gradually grew more formal, and upon the destruction of the Republic, all-powerful Emperor Augustus himself became judge, juror, and vicarious executioner in cases that suited. What better way to be rid of your enemies, or follow the growing grievances of your political foe to ward off insurrection.


    So forgive me if I set all the politics aside for a moment. I’ve created another word to describe these fundamental traces of exchange within the nagorasphere, crime or no, and will leave the honourable science of forensics to criminology and the courts.

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    “Culture” descends to us from the Indo-European root *kwel-, which essentially means to “turn, revolve, move round” but also (or by way of extension) “sojourn, dwell.” A secondary connotation of the root is “far”, that it is about some sort of turning in space and time. The original sense speaks to a turning of seasons, of cyclical planting and cultivating, which log ically dictates where and how communities come together and live.” Jason Renshaw (2021)

    ~
    Kwel ~ PIE for “turn, revolve, move around.” To dwell for a while, to spin in and out, like a wheel.
    with suffix ic/s, as in forensic/s “like” or “of”, and more definitive than “ous”.
    ~


    Both forensics and kwelics (kwɛlɪks IPA transcription), in a strong sense, seek justice. Widespread awareness of our watermarks, and more, may plunge us deeper into the nature of nature, its signals, alerts, language, and art. We may better understand the consequences of our interactions—our confluences— on Earth, even from Space. And we may seek to find peace in them, and plenty more life; an extraordinary loving thing to do. This is our entropic lottery of new becoming, kwelical cycles of the entire nagorasphere, with potential all the way to the end of time. I don’t know about you, but I find this comforting.

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  • Potamichor, and more.

    Moment to sense on the river Clun (2023), photo by me.

    In honour of the work of Joy Bear and Richard Thomas, who coined the word petrichor in 1964 to describe the aroma earth emits when rain falls*, I offer potamichor.

    ποτάμι Potámi ~ greek ~ river.

    Ichor ~ The sacred blood of the Greek Gods.

    Potamichor ~ a familiar odour of rivers.

    Dimethyl sulfide**, along with other elements and biochemicals, offer the familar and pungent sulphurous odour of sea spray, an important moment of the sulphur/sulfur cycle that aids protein, vitamin and hormone building – I’ll call the smell thalassicor (sea/blood of the gods).

    And in the same vein, estuaries and saltmarshes create ekvolichor (estuary/blood of the gods); lakes give off limnichor; ponds – limnoulichor: swamps and bog – telmichor.

    Potamichor is complex, with varying cocktails of minerals, biochemicals and olifactory matter bound to be unique to the continuums of river-place given geological, meteorological, climatic, symbiological, microbial (including respiration), ecological and anthropological (extrinsic/intrinsic impacts).

    With complexity in matter and directionality, and in a constant state of flux, salmonids, lampreys, twait shad and sturgeon know more than we ever could about potamichor. They smell their particular birth-streams miles out to sea, and without the use of material and energy-greedy tools. Perhaps migratory birds use these cues to navigate too, high up in the atmosphere. And more? Imagine.

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    • * Bear, I., Thomas, R. Nature of Argillaceous Odour. Nature 201, 993–995 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1038/201993a0 – geosmins produced by Streptomyces, etc.
    • ** Shemi, A., Alcolombri, U., Schatz, D. et al. Dimethyl sulfide mediates microbial predator–prey interactions between zooplankton and algae in the ocean. Nat Microbiol 6, 1357–1366 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-021-00971-3
  • Bhewtics ~ nature mentors

    Me and my gal. I hope I have been a good bhewtic for her.

     

    Quite astonishingly, we don’t have a special word in English for those who would mentor others in studying nature, in finding connections with nature, and in being part of nature.

    I want to be able to give credence to those who would do such work. In finding the word, I am simply going back to our roots: to the Proto Indo-European language and keeping it simple.

    Bhewtis ~  nature.

    With the suffix “ic,” meaning pertaining to, as in the word “medic” which means pertaining to heal.

    Bhewtic – pertaining to be of nature. A medic heals. A bhewtic mentors one in and of nature. A high calling.  It sounds rather beautiful too, don’t you think?

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  • Anthropomode

    Cardiff Bay Sluice Gates. Photo by me.

     

    The Anthropocentric mode of being. Norm of the Anthropocene. A problem.

    Anthropo, of the human. Mode from modus “measure, extent, quantity; proper measure, rhythm, song; a way, manner, fashion, style” (in Late Latin also “mood” in grammar and logic), from PIE root *med- “take appropriate measures.”

    Business-as-usual.

    Tethering any potential vitanance of ecosystems to an ill-ecological disunion or dominion of human behaviour ~ mistake.

    Economies, law and other human modes of existence are not fully diverse, inclusive and based on ecologism.


     

  • Ecolartia (eco-l-art-ia)

    Riverbank ~ image by me, entered into the New York International Photo Competition 2012

    https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js

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  • Anthropivot/al

    Yellow Shell moth: Camptogramma bilineata, on my finger. Photo by me.

     

    Human moments in time/space where great change could arise, good or bad, especially in relation to problems of the Anthropocene.

    Anthrop from Greek anthrōpos “man; human being”

    Pivot/al, a thing, act, or being of critical importance  to the development or success of that thing, act, or being, or something else.

    Anthropivotal.

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  • Symbioethics.

    Wye at Hay, firesmoke and St Mary’s Church tower. Photo by me.

    For clarity, just in case people don’t understand this word I now use instead of Environmental Ethics in the field of Philosophy.

    I contend there is no such thing as an external ‘environment’, based on new/ancient understanding of the interconnectivity of all, within and without. We are symlings among symlings, inhaling, ingesting, excreting, respiring, transpiring what is without and within. All is flow in the nagorasphere.

    In a sense, environmentalism never truly reflected reality, and so was always going to fail in the long run. Evidence abounds.

    Sym ~ assimilated from Greek form of syn- word element meaning “together with, jointly; alike; at the same time;” from PIE (proto-indo-european) ksun or sm meaning “together”.

    Bio ~ from Greek bios “one’s life, course or way of living,” from PIE root *gwei- “to live.”

    Ethics ~ from Latin ethica, from Greek ēthike philosophia “moral philosophy.”

    Symbioethics 

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  • Averimania ~ think bioregionally!

    A for average, in nature, is rare! Photo by me.

     

    The word average has an interesting etymology. It originally seems to have been derived from an Arabic word, ‘awariya, ” meaning damaged merchandise.

    Since the Middle Ages, the shipping and insurance industries adopted the term, I guess due to the high risks of damage from voyages on the high seas.  If a ship were in trouble, and cargo, or ships masts, or other material goods, perhaps even crew or living cargo (human or not),  were thrown overboard in order to save the vessel, then losses were calculated by producing a mean ‘cost’ for each claimant for Insurance purposes.

    Italian avaria and French avarie meant “damage to ship.”

    Later, during the 18th Century Georgian or Enlightenment era, the word evolved into the general mathematical term we recognize today.

    Climate policy is dominated by the science and maths of global averages. We are all attuned to hearing mentions of the 1.5 to 5 degrees Celsius of warming above pre-industrial averages. 

    As Dr Peter Scott, Head Climate Monitoring and Attribution at the Met Office writes,

    “To understand changes and variations in our climate, it is essential to know how the surface temperature changes – from month to month, up to decade to decade. Global-average temperature records provide this vital information. From these records we can see how warm specific months, years, or decades are, and we can discern trends in our climate over longer periods of time. Global records go back about 160 years, giving a long period from which to draw conclusions about how our climate is changing.” (Met Office website)

    We live in one biosphere, yes. Global averages are extremely critical, of course, for a global overview. But I contend this is now an ethical problem because regional variation in outcomes is real. Global average obsession must be reigned in. Averaging is damaging.

    It does not relay the real story of what is happening in terms of human equity or volatility, and at the higher ranges or peaks of temperature. Nor does any other kind of global average; precipitation, ocean warming,  drought, for example.

    The differences in regional water availability, (living) biomass and ecosystem function, migratory capacity, and human access to energy for cooling technology vary, sometimes drastically, from place to place. To sideline all these variations will be affecting lives directly, both Homo sapien and Tere sapien. We are reaching the point of moral injury, quite frankly, if these lives are devalued by the process of concentrating on global averages in the public sphere.

    Bioregionalism matters!

    I suggest the scientists and communicators, particularly those living in the relative safety of the northern hemisphere (though that is also changing), recognize the shortcomings of constantly emphasizing global averages to persuade populations and policymakers ~ it has become an averimania!

    Instead, we should be discussing localized impacts, especially given economic disparity. It might even lead to those disparities being properly addressed and a new kind of fair politics going forwards into increasingly uncertain times.

    Along with preventing emissions, there is an absolute duty to plan for extremes, mass movements, and potential conflicts. Because these are where life is most at risk, and since all things are interconnected, the risks are compounded by multiple and cumulative breakdowns in life-flow.

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    I was fortunate to be sent the following from my Twitter friend Verónica Ansaldo, who is from Chile, in response to this blog. I attach it here, with her kind consent; a brilliant quote, and I’m grateful.

    https://twitter.com/AnsaldoVernica/status/1334992660470304773?s=20

     

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  • Spennowan, more spider than spiderman.

    Spider and silk, photo by me.

    Spiders intrigue me.

    There are more than 48,000 species of them around the globe, some yet undiscovered by humans, and all of them, bar one that we know of, are predators. They are hugely diverse, reflect all spectrums of light, and are individually character-full.

    I am being lured into their web of life.

    Araneae are air-breathing invertebrates, with eight legs, fangs to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. Silk is a protein fibre, and used to create food traps, nests, egg coverings, and air transport systems. Imagine if we, through our own bodily secretions, could produce all these things: fishing lines, bed linen, baby blankets, and parachutes. There are at least 7 types of silk-making glands, and all spiders have at least three. Some silks are stronger than steel for their weight. Spiders are an essential group of living beings (predators are essential), who may live deep in caves we humans will never visit, and float as high as the clouds when ballooning across continents. They have their own microbial symbioses, most of which we still have little idea. Some spiders are crucial for distributing fungal spores. In rainforests all around Earth, some larger spiders rely on narrow-mouthed frog species for survival, and in utter reciprocity.

    They can fish, fly, cave and row. The largest family jump. Some can sing, dance, and vibrate.

    The diving bell spiders live in bubbles underwater for most of their lives.

    My booted foot was once challenged, briefly, by a female Sydney funnel-web spider, the males being the most venomous in the world, and, in my view, both most fearfully angry. And unforgettable.

    But the vast majority of spiders are harmless to humans. Most are solitary, though some are social. Some females cannibalize their male mates. Some males offer gifts in the hope of sparing their own lives. Some even fake them. Some mothers offer up their own dead bodies as food for their offspring.

    Spiders have been evolving for some 300 million years, and are powerful, intricate and exquisitely adapted. Their relevant-stimuli (emotional responses to you and I) are basic, understudied, yet apparent. And they do feel pain.

    I want to credit these rainbow warriors with a special kind of wisdom. Spider Wisdom, more spider than Spiderman. To have such wisdom is to be fiercely beautiful amongst all other life ~ to be spennowan.

    I offer this to all fellow humans right now.

    (S)pen – PIE root to draw, stretch, spin

    Gnowos – PIE root wise, to know.

    Spennowan.

    ~~~